![]() The area can be defined as north of the Arctic Circle (about 66° 34'N), the approximate southern limit of the midnight sun and the polar night. There are a number of definitions of what area is contained within the Arctic. The name refers either to the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", which is prominent in the northern portion of the celestial sphere, or to the constellation Ursa Minor, the "Little Bear", which contains the celestial north pole (currently very near Polaris, the current north Pole Star, or North Star). ![]() ![]() The word Arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός ( arktikos), "near the Bear, northern" and that from the word ἄρκτος ( arktos), meaning bear. 7 International cooperation and politics.
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